Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Speech - Essay ExampleWith this idea in mind, she yet stressed that their own government, who is supposed to be the one protecting their rights as citizens of this country, is treating women unjustly. Per the Fourteenth Amendment that was adopted in 1968, no legal rights could be denied to any individual born in the United States. Anthony decided to research the government against the context of the amendment by stating that women born in this country be citizens, and are hence entitle to their rights including the right to vote. The ultimate purpose of her destination is to encourage all citizens, both women and men, to come together and passage of arms for a cause. In the following pages, the different concepts of persuasive speech will be used to critically analyze Anthonys speech.To obtain her purpose, one could say that Anthony used both pathos and logos effectively in her rhetoric. As a backgrounder, pathos is one of the three modes of a persuasive rhetoric. It is the ele ment that appeals to the emotions of the audience. Logos, on the other hand, is the element that appeals to the logical side of the audience. It is also one of the three modes of a persuasive rhetoric. Anthony started her speech by saying friends and fellow citizens to appeal to the emotions and logic of the listeners --- friends, to connect to the listeners emotions, and fellow citizens, to subtly hint that they are all equal, holding the same set of rights and privileges, and governed by one set of laws. She stated her argument in a way that expressed her anger, disgust, and rationale. She referred back to the preamble of the Federal Constitution and stressed out that the we that pertains to the pot of the United States means every individual regardless of gender. She emphasized it further in the fourth divide by repeatedly pointing out

An essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An - Essay ExampleDeducting from it through inferences is still incomplete as it needs passion and imagination to see the world full or infinitely as Blake would enjoin it. Closing himself up meant omitting one of the criteria of his quaternfold mental imagery that would only let him see a differentiate chinks of his cavern or limited vision.The fourfold vision of Blake is not only useful in dread our universe precisely also helps in evaluating any supposition presented to us thereby giving us a full and complete account of our experience as we relate with the world around us. .It deeds by seeing the world through the four criteria of vision which are evidence, passion, logic and imagination to richly evaluate it. Cleansing the doors of perception works by enabling the person to appreciate the world fully by using evidence, feeling, reason and imagination that it ceases to merely seeing it but rather more on experiencing it. It recognizes that by merely using any one or two of Blakes fourfold vision would mean incomplete.It is effective because it takes the most of all the faculties of man in appreciating the universe around him. Thus he does not only seek material validity for existence or any supposition, but seeks to appreciate it with the use of emotion which could also mean adding a sense of care to things that we materially seek evidence. consequently it is evaluated logically and let man to be infinite through his imagination.It applies to everyday life in umpteen ways. First, by providing questions about our existence not to rely merely on material evidence but also on our other faculties to have a complete grasp of our universe. Second, cleansing the doors of perception enables us to appreciate our existence, that we ought to validate it and be grateful for the mere fact that we had the privilege of existence. This through the first criteria of the four visions which is to seek material evidence. This

Comparing Literary Works Themes' Research Paper

Comparing Literary Works Themes - Research Paper ExampleThese articles are How I Met My hubby and The Gift of the Magi by Alice Munro and Henry O respectively.How I Met My Husband is a brusk bill that was written by Alice Munro. Having being published in, the story covers the theme of marriage. As one of the intimately valued aspects of life, marriage has been extensively covered by many authors who are focused at providing the demeanor in which a strong family is formed based on the right choice during marriage. How I Met My Husband is a story that involves Edie, a young girl who was employed as a house financial aid for Dr Peebles and his family. The story indicates how Edie meets a pilot known as Chris Watters. Immediately, the two falls in love. As a young girl who is looking for love, Edie first encounter with romance is when she comes close to an airplane view. One of the blusher aspects that the story is based on is the innocent nature about romance that Edie exhibits. Additionally, the story indicate how patronage her younger age, she is significantly proud and is aware of her blossoming womanhood that she aim to use together with Mrs. Peebless make ups to attract the attention of Chris Watters. One of the afternoons while Mrs. Peebles is away, Edie plans on how to dress herself and become a train beauty that Chris could not avoid. Chris on his part notices the beautiful Edie while he was looking for cool piss to drink.On the other hand The Gift of the Magi is a romance story which is written by O. Henry. The story is concerned about marriage between Mr. James Dillingham (Jim) and Della who is Jims wife. Marriage needs commitments and love and so it is termed as tricky. Love is tricky and thus the young couples want to buy each other gifts merely have little money since it is on Christmas Eve. Gift to make each other happy and arm their love and thus each and every individual has to play his or her role to make certain(p) that the lover will appreciate the gift. One

History of India and China Course Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

explanation of India and China Course Profile - Essay ExampleThis course has deepened my interest in history. I rig the archaeology of China very interesting. We followed Chinas exploitationary trajectories from the last Paleolithic groups that gathered inquisition to the dynasty of Bronze Age Shang in second millennium BCs second half. We learned that the sociopolitical evolution of China was multicentric. Competition and factionalism played a huge role in shaping the sociopolitical evolution of China. We study the history of the ancient temple, Angkor Wat. It was a very special time in many ways. Not provided did it preserve the history in terms of being the largest religious monument of ancient times, but its computer architecture also suggests how it shifted from being a religious place primarily from Hindus through to the Buddhists. An interesting finding was that it was the largest metropolis in the world till the start of the Industrial Revolution. We were also surprised to know that Mahendraparvata, a disoriented city, has also been identified in it. The archaeology of India was also very interesting. The Mughal palaces and architecture were very elegant and inspiring. Indias archaeology made me realize how long have people been practicing Hinduism and Buddhism. Other things I learned some included but were not limited to the 7 billion think piece and Surviving In Bangladesh Having taken this course, I have become more conscious with respect to environmental health and safety. I have decided to change my life in ways that are better for the environmental protection. unmatched day, someone from my 9th or 10th generation will be studying our archaeology.

Discuss the impact on British Society of the cultural revolution of Essay

Discuss the impact on British Society of the ethnic revolution of the sixties - Essay ExampleWhen social historians refer to The Sixties, it is rare that they are talking about the tenner in its entirety or that decade exclusively. For example, some claim that the sixties began, as a cultural phenomenon, in 1963. A convincing case can be made in support of this. Events such as the assassination of President Kennedy, Martin Luther Kings Dream Speech, the debut albums of both The Beatles and Bob Dylan immediately show up as cultural disco biscuiting points. 1963 appears to be the point at which civil rights, counter/youth floriculture and a new, somewhat alien mentality began to emerge into the mainstream consciousness. In spite of this, Marwick has argued that it is impossible to view the phenomenon in a hermetically sealed time frame, and that it truly began in the late fifties, and came to its conclusion in the primeval seventies. This is compatible with the idea that 1963 w as important, indeed Marwick suggests it marks the beginning of the High Sixties, but we must in addition acknowledge the gathering momentum of change in the years leading up to this point. Thus, the period of the coarse Sixties I will be discussing here refers to 1958-1974.A far more difficult description comes with the terms cultural and revolution. To further complicate matters, when the two are used together, we can turn them into a proper noun, as with Mao Zedongs cultural Revolution. Thus, it is important for us to differentiate between that Cultural Revolution, and Cultural Revolution in the far broader terms we are describing here. Was this a collective movement towards a universalistic revolution, or were individuals campaigning for their own singular interests? So what is a revolution, and, perhaps more pertinently, what is a culture? Revolution is a term which appears with startling regularity in world history, and has been applied to many different things. In this ca se, revolution refers to a paradigm shift

Cross Cultural Relations Assignment (Through watching a specific Essay

Cross Cultural traffic Assignment (Through watching a specific movie- Stepford Wifes) - Essay ExampleOn weekends, he would grab the golf clubs and hit the green after handing the wife some cash to go shopping. This was balanced by the go steady of the housewife, who would countenance up earlier than her husband so that a hot, cooked breakfast would be ready for him in the lead he left for work. She would spend the day cleaning the house and preparing for the children to come home and then get busy with dinner. After dinner, she fussed with more housecleaning chores and devoted her every thought to the welfare of her family with never a single thought for herself.These ideas are the focal point of the story The Stepford Wives. In this film, the attempt to create a utopian society fails because of the extreme subjugation of the human spirit in favor of a narrowly focused ideal image of perfectly followed gender roles. This society left no room for dissimilarity of opinion of any kind, resorting to robotic technology as a means of artificially altering the personalities of strong women to that of the stereotyped 50s housewife brainless, thoughtless, and completely subservient. The only way the society could work was if everyone in it accepted the rigidly delineate roles they were to play. The moment these roles were questioned, the entire society fell apart.Gender identity becomes a real issue for umpteen individuals coming out of the age of the True cleaning woman housewife of the 50s and entering the world of the New Woman who is now capable of taking on the business world and winning. This is immediately set forward as being the case with the introduction of Walter and Joanna. While Joanna is seen as the high-powered executive in control of a multi-million dollar project, Walter is little more than a sycophant at the lower rungs of the ladder. His masculinity is threatened in that he is unable to call the shots at home or at work and he feels he is of

Economy and Telecommunication Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

deliverance and Telecommunication Networks - Essay ExampleTDF has its disadvantages too in that division of labour leads to greater interdependency so real countries like the US eachow and favor free flow of information to ensure counsel and coordination of other countries (Kamalipour, 2007). Therefore, TDF leads to developed countries controling the developing countries because of heir overreliability to their countries. Secondly according to Sawhney, industrielaizedcountries take a disappropiate share of the excess wealth produced by specialization and leave the ordinary workers poorly compensated for their contribution (Sawhney, 1998). Lastly, TDF also leadsds to developed countries using it as a means to challenge local authority in third orb countries.The most interesting issue in this book is the division of labour. This is issue is most interseting because in my view, this is where it all began. This is root cause of telecomunications data flow and other technologies. It is amazing how in the past business pack could achieve produciton succesfully while using all locally available raw materials and complete a reaping from scratches. It is also pitiable that products that could be easily transported were only light high value goods like silk, which furthermore could only be afforded by the rich. Indeed division of labour has changed the world in that common people can affrod foreign producst . Moreover, division of labour has increased production rate, and enhanced specialization which has further take to quality due to experience, while also cutting on

Internet Security IT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internet aegis IT - Research Paper ExampleIn fact antisocial elements are creating new viruses every day and it is difficult to prevent such attacks. A proper antivirus software program lowlife prevent many of the virus attacks. However, such antivirus programs should be updated quite regularly to prevent attacks from newer viruses. A basic and key way of staying obtain is to make sure you rapidly deploy software updates, such as operating musical arrangement and browser updates. Make sure too that patches, particularly security patches, are installed as soon as getable (How to deal with Internet security threats) If you have ever used an installation program to install system or service software (as nearly every company has), and you have not removed superfluous services and installed all security patches, then your computer system is vulnerable to hacker attack (The overstep 10 Most Critical Internet warrantor Threats - (2000-2001 Archive). While installing third party p rograms, spywares and malwares can also be get installed in the computer. Many people have the habit of installing bare software even if it whitethorn not be useful. Majority of the free software available for transfer contains malware and spyware to monitor the internet activities of the user and also to steal the username and passwords. It is better to avoid installation of free software from unauthorized or non-credible sources. Moreover, under no circumstances, credit card numbers or bank notice numbers should be given to the internet sites which have least protection. Before giving such insular details, it should be ensured that those sites have enough security certificates and start with https instead of http. While using usernames and passwords for opening new internet accounts, easy to guess type of words or names should be avoided. Under no circumstances, a hacker should not be able to guess a username or password correctly. outstrip words should contain alphabets as well as characters and numbers so that hackers may struggle to notice it. For operating systems, default installations always include extraneous services and corresponding open ports. Attackers break into systems via these ports (The altitude 10 Most Critical Internet Security Threats - (2000-2001 Archive). So, while installing essential software, care should be taken to avoid unwanted services so that the number of open ports can be minimized. The top Web-based attacks in 2009 targeted Internet Explorer and PDF readers. Users tend to trust PDF files because they dont think of them as executing anything however, embedded mandate in the PDF can carry malware(Mushthaler and Mushthaler). The above information clearly suggests that even software from trusted and reputed vendors may contain malicious things. Firewalls should be strengthened in order to block the attacks of malicious things such as viruses, spyware etc. All the information entering and leaving the computer should pass through a flop created firewall so that any malpractices can be detected. Firewall is combined with other security functions, including (in many cases) web cover firewalling (WAF), sometimes also known as deep packet inspection (DPI) (How To Deal With Internet Security Threats) Trojan software is considered to be the most harmful in terms of E-Commerce security due to its energy to secretly connect and send confidential information. These programs are developed for the specific purpose of communicating without the

Price of Ignorance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Price of Ignorance - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that a tendency of killing a person or a group of pot for the sake of certain ideology and the united pitilessness against common enemy in order to protect the current world. The scariest thing in this movie is not the actions of the radical party itself but the multiple examples of similar behavior through the world as a part of everyday life of our peaceful and stable society.As the essay highlights the face of a conflict itself fecal matter be seen perfectly. There is a description of power as something unsuitable to provide neither effective protection of the country, nor freedom and luxury for common citizens. There are people that work startside the remains for they see that system itself is an illusion. Anwar Congo laughs at the Geneva Convention, as he understands its temporal and impose value. He is right, for nearly each conflict can boast with its violation and latter covering of the consequences. And, w hen everything is over, it turns out that ones who kill millions of people are not monsters there were just two groups of ideologically different people and only one has survived in order to prevent the destruction of its world.It would be adequate to compare The comport of Killing with any Hollywood film that is shot from the antagonists point of view. The scariest thing is that much(prenominal) history, being well produced and not documental would probably have been popular.

Managing Job Design and Flexibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Job Design and Flexibility - Essay ExampleRight from the selective information collection and analytics of farm out information to incorporating dynamics into static contrast name documents, several challenges mar the success of job image as a useful management tool in todays competitive environment. artless ratings by supervisors and non-familiarity on the part of incumbents worsen the effectiveness of job stick out. As a result, HR practitioners shake up to rethink the ways of job design in terms of various approaches which include all the infixed components of work as well as worker characteristics. Background Flexibility and innovation have been the run out of the town lately in business. With the introduction of new activities every day in business practices, it has run short a pre-requisite to change the structure and contents of jobs so as to make them compatible with the current job demands. This feat encounters numerous challenges and hurdles in terms of a nalytical hiccups and consensus building between people preparation information for job designs. As such, identification and removal of such shortcomings in the inception stages of job design are crucial to the human picks and organizational success. This paper allows making an attempt into finding out what challenges or threats are posed in front of HR practitioners when job design is the task. The discussion extends further to cheer the choices which these HR practitioners can adopt in tackling those challenges. The paper will commence with an introduction of job design and its components. Factors affecting job design have also been discussed in brevity to equip the reader with a thorough understanding of the background and enable him to correlate the recommendations well with the initial problem. Challenges of job design in terms of static job analysis output documents, more emphasis of a job conniving on work rather than the worker, behavioral challenges in job design, reliab ility and validity issues in data collection techniques and the trade-off between generalist and specific work design have been elaborated upon in detail. The four approaches to job design will form the basis of knowledge and future comparison for recommendations. Findings documentary of the paper The objective of the assignment is to delve deep into the job design aspect of human resource management by identifying and elaborating upon its probable challenges and available remedies to handle those challenges. Building upon the basic knowledge of job design, the primary(a) task is to critically examine the topic of job design by highlighting how it has become idle and obsolete in todays business scenario.

Comparative Analysis of Keys to Successful Revenue Synergy Programmes Essay

Comparative Analysis of Keys to Successful gross Synergy Programmes - Essay modellingThats the reason behind companies preferences for achieving cost synergies at the loss of tax revenue synergies. It is quite interesting to feel why companies do not make additional effort into recognising and providing revenue synergies although investors may give an change magnitude level of confidence to achieve cost synergies and they shew heightened awareness over revenue synergies, therefore, offer an change magnitude value premium. Need is to provide amplificationd insight to investors on revenue synergies so that the market could surrender a complete perspective of the strategic reasoning and better value as an outcome (Griffin & Sheikh, 2012). Revenue increase, its criticality in valuation and its provision after acquisition can be derived by dividing dissimilar sources of revenue synergism, aimed done the acquisition, such as expansion into a new sector expansion into a new areas cross-selling products and services Advantages from intangible rights and technologies and growth in current market share. There is need of a closer insight at the difference between cost savings and revenue increase as add-ons to success, in the context of the degree of total value of the acquisition coming through revenue synergies and through cost synergies. It needs to be clear whether a pre-completion synergy appraisal requires a detailed bottom-up process or it should be a top-down high level method. Before finalisation of the in-advance synergy appraisal, it needs to be confirmed whether synergy aims are clear to all leading stakeholders (Griffin & Sheikh, 2012). Normally, there is no ambiguity relatively in the difference of drivers and expectations of M&A functions changing with time and as per the on-going economic environment. It is interesting to observe the market behaviour after the recuperation from the recession worldwide on whether companies are currently acquirin g for achieving revenue synergies or cost synergies (Griffin & Sheikh, 2012). When acquisition values correctly show possible synergies from both cost savings and revenue increase and when these are of central concern to the counselling after the acquisition, the results are more possible to fulfil or exceed aspirations (Griffin & Sheikh, 2012). The Kraft acquisition of Cadbury was project to offer $1 Billion in Synergies, as declared by the Kraft Foods. The incremental revenue synergies of $1billion were excluded of $750 million to be achieved in cost synergies by 2013. These revenue synergies, according to the Kraft, would be derived from the business increase in developing regions from one/fourth of the total revenue to approximately touching one/ trine after the merger. A statement was made by Kraft Foods CFO Tim Mclevish prior to an analyst group discussion in New York, stating that This combination of factors gives us great confidence that our company will generate positive revenue growth of 5% or more, margins in the mid- to high-teens and EPS growth of 9% to 11% (Tse, 2010). The confidence of the association management is getting reflected from the acquisition, as it expects to become a long-run high-bracket performer in the food intentness world wide. Presently, the Company is earning more than 50% of its revenue from outside North America, from countries like Brazil, China, India and Mexico, where GDP and lead growth are the most firm (Tse, 2010). Kraft CEO, Irene Rosenfeld, also holds the same opinion from the unique and favorable combination of Kraft and Cadbury, stating that,

Values and Meaning of Attending College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

set and Meaning of Attending College - Essay ExampleIn contrast to an individualist purpose for attending college, Boyer believes the college has an pact to teach a more coherent view of knowledge and a more integrated manners (Steltenpohl & J. Shipton, 1995, p. 18). In addition, he warns that we must be mindful of the consequences of selfishness (p. 18). Boyer does not provide a defense of individualism, withal though he says it is necessary (p. 18). Instead, Boyer relies only on his defense of community in making his gaffe for two essential goals. The problem is that Boyer does not actually believe in individualism when he claims colleges consent an obligation (or duty) to enforce this idea of a more coherent or integrated life. A spot that believes in individuals to develop their own views on knowledge or life would advocate for an obligation or duty for colleges to present knowledge to students and to allow them to form their own judgments. The purpose, or goal, of college is not to give students a passage, but rather to present facts and objective information. A passage sounds inherently biased toward whatever determine the college seeks to supply their students with. While this kind of educationsuch as that provided by Christian private collegeshas a demand, but that demand is specific and does not represent the general purpose of college. Indeed, having students personally powered and commit to the leafy vegetable good is potentially valuable, but not if that commitment undermines their autonomy. The result of Boyers perspective is intelligibly laid out by Perkinson in his essay The Educated Person A Changing Ideal, specifically in his treatment of John Dewey and socialization (Steltenpohl & J. Shipton, 1995, p. 36). Dewey and pragmatist philosophers advocated schools as tools for producing intelligent decision-makers in a participant democracy. In reality, what this meant was that loyal citizens coming out of public schools were not leaders, but functionaries (p. 36). Everyone coming out of schools was equipped with common values, beliefs, and attitudes serving the American status quo. Economically, every child was prepared to accept his or her role as a cog in a production system. This is the logical result of the kind of solution that Boyer seeks by telling colleges that they bear an obligation to teach their students how to be members of a community. However, Boyer and Dewey have been influential enough to turn American education at their core. One can see this influence even in our Brandman catalog, which withholds degrees from students who have not completed the sometimes-irrelevant education requirements. The opposite perspectivethat we ought to be honoring the role of the individual in educationis borne out by Whitehead in Universities and their Function (Steltenpohl & J. Shipton, 1995, p. 38). Whitehead locates the proper function of a university in the imaginative acquisition of knowledge (p. 39). Imagination is an individual ability and does not depend on a community. When one looks around a college classroom, one does not see a group of pile engaged in the attempt to better their community through the process of learning. While Boyer would think this is a problem, Whitehead is more concerned with whether individuals are involved in an imaginative acquisition of knowledge. The imaginative prosecution of knowledge, one would suspect, might lead to an individual developing his own

Using Critical Thinking When Believing in Extrasensory Perception Essay

Using Critical Thinking When Believing in Extrasensory perceptual experience (Psychology course) - Essay ExampleMike used the success of a fortuitous prediction as a basis to burn previous failures.Thus, this scenario demonstrates some of the features associated with the fallacy of positive instances. Mike has recalled and relied on a hermit event (the total), in this case a phone call from his old sweetheart, to justify his assumption that he has extrasensory perception. There is no evidence that Mike can accomplish this feat regularly indeed, there is no evidence that he has ever done this before. The analysis, therefore, must rest on this atomic number 53 occurrence. The second major characteristic of the fallacy of positive instances is also evident in this case, for instance, Mike seems to ignore or assign as irrelevant the fact that he was incorrect in predicting the identity of to a greater extent callers in the past (misses). In this way, Mike is relying on an extraor dinarily selective event to assert a larger truth. In this case, his assertion is not justified because he relies on a single hit to the exclusion of many more misses.The romantic attractions of extrasensory perception are present in this scenario. That a psychic can appear in an educational setting, adorned with the trappings of intellectual discipline, and then successfully predict that two students will share the same birthday is impressive. A consequent sense of confusion is natural. It is natural because of the statistical improbability of the psychic being correct. This scenario, because of this statistical characteristic, demonstrates the fallacy of innumeracy.The fallacy of innumeracy assumes that individuals may choose to believe that a chance occurrence cannot be explained through any rational means more particularly, lacking an understanding of statistics or probabilities, people may choose to believe that an event is impossible withdraw some extrasensory power or insi ght. This type of fallacy can be applied to this scenario. In this case, there are twenty-four

Violent Media with Parental Involement is Better Than Without It Essay

tough Media with Parental Involement is Better Than Without It - Essay Examplemain contention is that violent media helps squirtren master their rage, develop presumption and enables them to handle their personal and family problems effectively. Jones believes that the present day society is too afraid of rage and violence and aims to muffle it in the same manner as the Victorian society once suppressed sexuality. He push argues that violence and sexuality are natural inst in humans and it is wrong to suppress them. Jones also emphasizes that stifling such human emotions will ultimately hamper the development of childrens identifies. I assure with Jones contention that violent media can be positively used to help children understand and control their rage, if in that respect is parental or adult involvement, but I oppose his belief that trashy aspects of pop gardening have developmental functions, especially since his logic suffers from the fallacies of post hoc, overgeneral ization and slippery slope.The claim of Jones that violent media can be used as a tool for children to understand and control their rage, depending on their circumstances, is founded on sound reasoning. interrogation evidence suggests that children who are products of broken and dysfunctional families, especially boys, tend to develop anti-social and aggressive attitudes and behaviors in the by and by stages of their lives (Kimm and Kim). Violent media in such situations can be used as a form of therapy, as long as children receive parental or adult supervision as well as guidance from psychologists or counselors. Jones statement that At its most fundamental level, what we call creative violence gives children a tool to master their rage, is credible to some extent. If a child watches violence under the supervision of a responsible adult, the latter may be able to explain the reason for the violence, which will offer the child an insight into when violence is justified and when n ot. Similarly, when a negative result entails from enraged behavior on the screen,

Church Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Church Government - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, the congregational mandate is one where there is autonomy of local churches in that these churches have no affiliation to any other church. The other systema skeletale of church governance is the single elder polity in which there is the pastor is the main source of guidance and determination making organ. Lastly, the plural-led polity is the to the highest degree applicable form of church governance as it involves both the clergy and the elders being on the same direct of governance. Comparison betwixt the five models Presbyterian Ideally, this form of church governance existed in the olden days of the watchword to which many of the present day churches have adopted. Presently, the application of this church governance involves the congregation voting in the elders that they feel would lead them in a just manner. However, the aspect of these elected leaders having the entire finale on how to govern the congregatio n posses some challenges as the decision of the elders chosen is unquestionable. As compared to congregational churches, the decision making process partly involves the congregation making this form of church leadership be one way. On the contrary, this polity evokes some democracy aspects as the judgment on church matters does not roost in the shoulders of one elder as compared to the single elder polity. ... This makes the session have accountability towards high authority hence making them exercise responsible leadership as compared to one elder polity. bingle Elder polity In this form of church governance, the church congregation tends to have equal height among all members meaning that an individual is superior to others in the church. Over time, this form of church governance has arouse critic as the most humble of the congregation takes up the leadership role. This makes them more special than the inhabit of the church because this serves as an impediment to access to g od. Additionally, the scripture has no illustration of this aspect as the word of honor 2 tends to have widespread application of the Presbyterian leadership as kings had sessions of elders that helped them in governance and decision-making. Others consider this as a form of secular polity as its rise was during the American expansion period cod to the travels that the missionaries experienced. This meant that the Americans involved in the spreading of the gospel could not be under a specified orbit like in the Presbyterian polity hence influencing this form of church governance. Therefore, this encompassed service to a large separate of society under the leadership of a single individual. Congregational polity Arguably, this is a sovereign form of church governance witnessed among contemporary churches in which the absolute decision power lies in the congregation itself 3. This has typical features as c compared to the above-mentioned polities in which the final decision making responsibilities tend to vary between congregations. This form of polity has also attracted critic as the congregation makes decisions for itself hence implying that they may negate Gods law in their

Think of your own Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Think of your own - Essay ExampleE-coins consent significantly simplified the activities involved in the exchange of goods and services. There is a evolution in the popularity of the e-coin usage. The growth of e-coin users presents Goldman Sachs with a viable fortune that needs to be utilized (Meiklejohn et al. pp 1-10).For Goldman Sachs to acquire a strategic part in the future investment industry, it is crucial to introduce e-coin services to its portfolio. E-coins have numerous advantages that have contributed to their ripening popularity (Meiklejohn et al, pp.20-25).The figure of e-coin users has grown at a high rate in recent times. By April 2015, the number of e-coin users stood at over 3million. The number of e-coin transactions is also on the increase with over 120,000 transactions per day as at March 2015. The e-coin market value is also inclining. These trends provide Goldman Sachs an opportunity to utilize in its quest to maintain competitive advantage over its riva ls. With such high rates of growth in various e-coin components, the investment industry is expected to react. Investment executives from different firms are examining the e-coin market to assess the feasibleness of earning good returns from it. It will be appropriate for Goldman Sachs to act before its competitors since there is growing attention towards this opportunity from various investment companies.E-coin transactions are quick. A typical e-coin transaction only takes 5 minutes. desire transactions across different borders take up to 5 days. Ecoin transactions do not have charge transaction fees. The short time that e-coin transactions take will watch that Goldman Sachs handle more transactions that will in turn translate to increased revenues. Transaction comprise will also decline since e-coin transactions do not charge transaction fees. The amount of cost minimized will contribute to increasing profits for Goldman Sachs.E-coins are not controlled or regulated by central

Central Teachings Essay Example for Free

Central Teachings EssayThe central teachings of Islam ar oneness of God and of humanity prophethood and the compass of Islam human relationship to the presage belief in the spiritual domain life and belief in the pass Judgment (Fisher, 2005). Oneness of God and of humanity Islam teaches that there is altogether one God. This is why the first linguistic process spoken to a Muslim infant are the words of the Shahadah la ilaha ill-Allah Muhammad-un Rasulu-llah (There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God). According to Muslims, God whitethorn be called by many names, but all the attributes assigned to those different names unless actualize up the totality of the One God who created the universe. They contend that there must be absolute hotshot among all men of all races because they were all created by only one God and should therefore be brothers under the same God. Stretching this argument further, Islam maintains that no one race should be considered t he chosen race, nor be considered superior than other races. Islam teaches that the individual should be one with God, therefore his or her thoughts and whole works should always be inspired by God.This oneness of God and of humanity was very emphatically expressed by Abu Hashim Madami, an Indian Sufi sage, when he said that There is only one thing to be gained in life, and that is to return God with each breath and there is only one loss in life, and that is the breath haggard without the remembrance of God (Fisher. 2005). Prophethood and the compass of Islam All the prophets from Abraham to saviour Christ are honored, but they maintain that Muhammad was the oddment prophet sent by God with the final message.This means, therefore, that the Quran sums up all the messages from God so Islam should hold all religions, including Christianity and Judaism which also trace their roots to Abraham (Fisher, 2005). Muslims believe that although God sent many messengers namely Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus and Muhammad, the message He revealed to Muhammad was the final message intended for all of mankind (Robinson, 2007). Human relationship to the divine They believe that God created the universe for a specific purpose or purposes.To achieve His purpose/s, He set blue particular laws to govern the actions of everybody. For this reason, Islam maintains that man could live in peace and prosperity only if he recognizes the laws which were set by God and faithfully abide by them. The set of laws of Islam is called the Sharia equity which has been derived from the Quran and the Sunna, which has been considered as the Islamic custom or practice particularly that associated with the exemplary life of the Prophet Muhammad, comprising his deeds and utterances as recorded in the hadith (Robinson, 2007).Belief in the unseen life They accept the macrocosm of the unseen life such as angels. Specifically, they believe in Gabriel, whom they have credited with bringin g down the messages of God to humanity. Muhammad, for one, related that the revelations were sometimes brought to him by an angel in human form who would recite the Quranic passages to him. They besides believe that Satan exists just as they believe that there are saints. Belief in the Last JudgmentFor them, the Last Judgment means that dead Muslims are allowed some rest before being raised from the grave for the final reckoning, after which the sinners and the unbelievers are sent to hell (Fisher. 2005). Those who lived their lives on earth accept in Allah and his prophets and messengers would enter paradise while Agnostics, Atheists, Polytheists, and followers of non-Abrahamic religions would be rejected. Entry into Paradise, according to Muslims, would likewise be denied to all those whose lives were dominated by evil deeds (Robinson, 2007).

Open and Closed Source Systems Essay Example for Free

Open and shut Source Systems EssayThe wildebeest General Public slackdom has served a major role in the way people think of programs today. The GNU, or simply GPL is originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free software product Foundation (FSF). The case is, most softwares dont want you to share or change the program. This essence that they are trying to take away freedoms of having the program. What the GNU General Public License is designed to do is the opposite of that because it offers freedom to share and change the software and to make sure it is free for all of its users. This creation caused it to be the most widely used free software license.As of shocking 2007 the GPL accounted for nearly 65% of the 43,442 free software projects listed on Freshmeat. Some believe that the copyleft provided from the GPL was crucial to Linuxs achievement because it gave programmers who contributed to the kernel the assurance that the flex d unmatchable by them would benefit t he world and remain free. After the beginning version of the GPL, more were do that followed. The first GPL was made in 1989. After that, another version was made with similar licenses but there was concern over problems in the GPLv2 so they made another one in June 2007.Preamble The General Public License was designed so that it meant that the people wont think of a free software as related to its price but more to freedom. What this means is that people can do almost anything to the program including, making copies, giving away copies, selling the program, and both turning the original program into something that is better. What this license includes in its preamble is each permeater must hit the hay that there is no warranty for this free program library. With this license, comes great responsibilities for handling this.One example of this would be if you were assay to sell the program that you copied, you will have to tell them all their monetary value so they know their rights. The breastplate of a persons rights is split into two sections the first is you cope the library then second, you descend offered this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute, and or modify the library. Terms and Conditions There are many terms and conditions that you have to go by while using this license because if you dont go by them, there could be real harm.A library is a collection of software functions and or the selective information prepared so it can link with other application programs. You are only allowed to modify copies of the library if you show that you modified the library, you must make sure that there is no charge to third parties for the work to be licensed and you have to show them their terms to make sure they know their rights. If the license isnt signed then you are not allowed to modify, copy or sell anything from a library because its prohibited by the law unless you have signed the license.If you create any attempts to copy, modify, sublicense, link with or distribute the library without this license, then you are prohibited from ever getting it and the library will be void. GNU Conclusion This idea that was released by Richard Stallman was brilliant in many ways. One major way it was classic was it allowed people to sell programs for free and let people try them and not be controlled by companies. license is important not the price of the program.

Parliamentary reforms in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Essay Example for Free

Parliamentary clean ups in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries EssayHow far would you agree that attention of pop hostility was the main reason why establishments en processed parliamentary repossesss in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?The remedy achievement rootage started to achieve mass have in the 1760s during the years of the French variation it even appealed to the members of the anti- meliorate Whig party simply as war with France started, the authorities feared revolution as had happened in France and so used repressive measures in a bid to stamp out these new ideas. It was in 1815 withal that the reform forepart began to become more significant when widespread unemployment attracted the masses to the idea of reform. But as conditions improved during the 1820s the insisting for reform decreased as Cobbett said, I defy you to agitate a world on a full stomach.The reform movement was not unified nor was it on a internal scale. thi ther were different groups urging for changes the most extensive of these were the radicals, much(prenominal) men as Robert Paine. They campaigned for universal manlike suffrage, annual parliaments, equal electoral districts, a secret ballot, the payment of MPs and the abolition of property qualifications for MPs.There were some more radical that others however and a wide with little agreement on what should be the outperform policy of reform they had little success on parliament. There were also calls for reform from more conduct radicals and members of the Whigs that called for measures for more limited reform such(prenominal) as disfranchising the worst of the rotten boroughs and giving representation to big towns. The lack of reform prior to the 1832 Act can be explained by the lack of unity of the reformers and their little that significant corroboration in the domain precisely more importantly the Tories anti-reform majority in parliament and the small number of pro -reform Whigs and radicals.The economic slump of 1829 and an increase in poor harvests caused unemployment and distress for many running(a)s class families and thus made them more susceptible to reformist ideology. This period saw the reform movement revived by such radicals as Cobbett and Hunt the BPU, a reform organisation was also raiseed by Thomas Attwood which provided a pressure group aligning the lower and spunk class people this provided the fortune for others to be farmd finishedout the country during 1829-30 with the middle and working classes increasingly cooperating together the combination of the two provided a class alliance that the Tories were fearful of.The death of the pro-Tory King George IV necessitated a general election in which the Tories majority was heavily reduced and the continuation of Wellingtons regime became uncertain with the increase of Whig crumbs. This was due to the pro-reform attitude of the country especially within the counties and open boroughs. The election saw the return of Henry Brougham in a seat for Yorkshire he was more popular in the country than any Whig leader and had promised to initiate parliamentary reform. With the reform movements continued support, other agitation began to emerge in the country.The S winningsg Riots of Southern England involved burning hayricks and gaolbreak machinery which they blamed for reducing employment for farm workers. Although easily suppressed, the Whigs, worried of unrest and encouraged by the Tory decline, announced their bearing to introduce reform legislation in the special K Wellington however continually expressed his belief that the existing corpse possessed the full and entire confidence of the country. In November 1830 the defeat of the Tory government in the Commons brought an end to their 20 years of rule. This opened the door to the Whigs who had already expressed intention in reforming parliament who formed a minority government.The Whigs aim of pr oducing this legislation was a measure striking enough to satisfy public opinion but to also provide resistance to shape up foundation garment and to uphold the authority of the Aristocracy and the existing Whig government. Although they wanted to remove the most blatant abuses, they were heavily come to with preserving as much as possible the mixer and political status quo. Their strategy was to remedy the grievances of the middle classes thereby gaining their support and dividing the middle-working class alliance of the reform movement which posed huge problems for the government of left over(p) unresolved. The Bill made no concessions to the radicals and working classes meaning that post-reform agitation would almost certainly continue.During the Bills progression through parliament, agitation continued. Political unions organised inferences, riots occurred in Nottingham and Bristol and win violence seemed possible. This extra-parliamentary agitation still strengthened the Whig governments ratiocination in passing the Bill. When King William IV refused to give more Whig peers to carry the Bill through the Lords, greyish resigned and Wellington took office once again.This resulted in the Days of May where nationwide protests and demonstrations made some fearful of revolution reformers also threatened an economic crisis by withdrawing gold from the banks to stop the Duke, go for gold. With Wellingtons failure at forming a government, and the huge public opinion in favour of reform, the King had no choice but to create these necessary peers the Tory majority in the sign of the zodiac of Lords however conceded and the Bill was passed. It can wherefore be seen that although reform was intended by the Whigs, there was still fear of an uprising that could have swayed members votes, especially in the Commons. gain parliamentary reform was inevitable the Whigs had recognised the huge public opinion in favour of reform and were now in a majority in the House of Commons. Lord Althorp even warned Grey in 1833 that without popular measures, the Reform Act will lead to revolution. It is therefore clear that the fear of uprisings was still homely to many even after the Act was passed. Although the next Reform Act wasnt passed until 1867, there was still popular agitation in the country.This especially came from the Chartist movement whose demands would have essentially made Britain into a republic their demands were however ignored by parliament largely based on the detail that anti-reformer Palmerston was in prime for much of the period between the Acts. With an increasing number of reform legislation being passed both social and economic the country was becoming more democratic and with this came factors in determining parliamentary reform. As s wholesome as radical demands for reform continuing, a new factor of party political opportunism was also present it was in the Conservative parties own interests to pass the cou ntenance Reform Act.As had happened prior to the 1832 Act, 1866 saw economic problems which increased social discontent and fuelled the calls for reform this is evident in the huge surge of social station to the Reform Union and Reform League. In 1866 both organisations one middle class, the other working started working together, creating the same threat that the Tories had feared back in 1830. It was the swelled party that introduced the first Bill to parliament, with them seeing the prospect in enfranchising selective members of working class who were already in favour of the party.The radicals backed the Bill but believed that the measure was too limited many right-wing freehandeds however thought the opposite that the Bill would affranchise too many of the working class. The Conservatives saw the opportunity of the split ideology and the Liberal party and worked with the right-wingers in defeating the Bill in June of 1866 the Liberal government resigned, giving way to a minority Conservative administration. condescension his own parties opposition to reform, Disraeli introduced his own reform Bill based purely on self-interests in gaining the support of the proposed boroughs to be enfranchised. Moreover, Disraeli also claimed that he intended to destroy the present agitation in the country.As well as party political interests, agitation was still ongoing with radicals and organisations pushing for reform. A peaceful demonstration by the Reform League in London had erupted in violence in July 1966 this, along with further riots, convinced many MPs on the need for reform. Disraelis Bill introduced in March 1867 was more centrist than the Liberal one before it, with the intention that those who opposed the last Bill will accept this one. quite a than it being defeated, Disraeli was willing to make the Bill even more radical than the one prior it was their foregone conclusion that redistributing seats would return a Conservative majority that m ade members within the party support the Bill, along with the radical MPs. It can therefore be seen that self-interests of parties was the main factor in bringing about the Second Reform Act rather than agitation in the country, which was the case during the 1830s.Calls for a secret ballot had been likely since the late eighteenth century, it was even considered during the Reform Bill in 1831. It wasnt however agitation that led to the right to vote Act of 1872, it was the election of 1868. Violence, corruption and intimidation had occurred as in every election prior but what was surprising was the publicity the election sure with journalists commenting on the extent to which violence was a factor. The government array up a committee in 1870 to look into this with their report favouring a system of secret voting. Although the Conservatives apposed such a measure, they saw the opportunity in getting radical support so pushed ahead with the Bill. intimidation still continued even with an increased electorate and secret voting it simply meant that candidates had to spend more to win over the voters. Secret voting did however mean that voters would not necessarily vote for the candidate they had received money from this, along with radical calls for reform, urged governments of the time to act. The 1883 Corrupt and Illegal Practices Act passed with both Conservative and Liberal support it limited the expenditure of elections (fell by three-quarters in the 1885 election) and in turn reduced corruption and violence. It was parties interests sparing them the huge expense of elections that again prevailed over agitation to pass reform.After the 1867 Act, most politicians had accepted that further parliamentary reform was inevitable, even if they didnt support it. It was therefore important to ensure that reform was in the parties interests, as had occurred in 1867. It was again party self-interests that determined the Third Reform Act Gladstone agreed to sup port moderate reform believing he would gain popularity in the country. A Liberal Bill was introduced in 1884 with the Conservative majority of the House of Lords, led by Salisbury, believing that although an extension of the county franchise would be skilful to the Liberals, a redistribution of seats would prevent them from gaining a sufficient majority.By this time conflict had reappeared again, not regarding reform but the abolition of the House of Lords. The riots that followed were not on the same level as in 1832 and the government had little to worry about. There was no significant extra-parliamentary pressure for reform, it was the parties acting in self-interest for themselves in trying to pass the Bill that really counted. A compromise was finally reached the Arlington Street compact in which both parties got what they wanted the Liberals an extension of the franchise and the Conservatives the redistribution of seats.With each successive Act making the House of Commons more democratic, the House of Lords remained essentially aristocratic, with many radicals proposing the upper House be reformed. There were repeated calls for the House to be abolished, especially during the Liberals Home Rule Bill, which was thrown out by the Lords. The election of 1906 produced a Liberal majority of over 200 seats, with the Lords still a Conservative stronghold poised to block report Liberal measures in the following years.The Parliament Bill was introduced in 1910, but the Lords were reluctant to pass such a measure that would removed their power of veto. Liberal Prime Minister Asquith therefore urged the King to create more peers to secure a Liberal majority insisting that there was a serious suppose of unrest among the middle classes that could lead to harming the crown. The Bill was reintroduced to Parliament with the House of Lords finally accepting the proposals in appalling 1911 rather then see the House swamped by Liberal peers. The 1911 Parliament A ct can therefore be seen as very little to do with agitation in the country and more of the fact of the increasing hostility between the Liberal government and the Conservation Lords.Although the electoral system was now more representative of the people than ever before, there were still huge numbers of people who were denied the vote women for voice made up half of the population but still had no proper political voice. The system was therefore still criticised, with the Liberal party calling for further reform including manhood suffrage and the abolition of plural voting. It was from the womens suffrage movement that significant pressure on parliament after 1885 emerged.Parliament found it increasingly difficult to ignore calls for reform from organisations such as the National Union of Womens Suffrage and the Womens kindly and Political Union, both of which held demonstrations and were increasing in popularity. They began more militant activities including vandalism and atta cks on MPs which only helped to alienate potential supporters, it was in fact the more moderate groups that found the greater success. Once again it came down to party politics with the Liberal party in 1905 believing that enfranchising women on the same founding as men would create a majority middle-class, who were more than likely to vote Conservative.The reform movement virtually disappeared during the outbreak of the war, which reinforces the claim that the Fourth Reform Act passed in 1918 was a result of the parties, and not extra-parliamentary pressure. The Liberals and Labour both supported universal male suffrage by now, with the Conservatives apposing the idea at first but hoping such enfranchised men would vote Conservative.Women were also partly included in the act not because of suffragette pressure, but because before the war a majority of MPs favoured extending the vote to them as long as it was in their parties interests. It can therefore be seen that virtually no agitation or pressure was put on parliament during the time leading up to the 1918 Act, it was simply due to the self-interests of the parties with each benefiting from a particular aspect of the Bill.

University Entrance Examination Essay Example for Free

University Entrance Examination EssayAn view tryoutination is an mental test that applicants must pass with great scores for access to an institution of higher education as universities. The entrance exam to enter a college must be mandatory for all people who are kindle in pursuing a career and vocational training for several reasons. First of all, the exam helps to tax and measure out the level of intelligence, ability and knowledge of every applicant for example, young people or graduates from divers(a) schools in the country. In fact, all applicants are able to perform this test.Second, the student who really wants to go to a specific college or wants to study a specific career should strive and work hard to arrive at his/her purpose. However, entrance tryouts differ depending on the university. Some universities only evaluate logical reasoning and reading skills and others evaluate the knowledge in physics, chemistry, mathematics, English and many other branches.Fi nally, schools prepare their students to be trained to develop the examination required by SENESCYT in Ecuador to achieve a quality higher education, that is a reason why the classes that students take in high school are essential such as the average grades as well as the entrance examinations results because they play an important role in the college admission process.To conclude, an entrance exam opens the doors to all kinds of students who are willing to overcome and it motives them to learn harder to fulfill their wish and achieve future conquest but depends on them whether they approve the exam or not.Number of words 255

My Future Essay Example for Free

My Future EssayIn the future I see myself studying The Natural Science Program, hopefully with a friend through with(predicate) my years in High School. After school I want to study into becoming a doctor, probably in another country than Sweden, hopefully France, which pass on be interesting. It will probably pretend up a lot of my free time but it will be worth it in the end. I will probably study alongside a friend, having him as my roommate which hopefully will make my studies enjoyable. Hopefully Ill have a beautiful girlfriend while Im studying to encourage me alongside my mother. I wouldnt like to get married until Im like 25 years old, any younger I would consider it good-natured of weird and I would want to enjoy the bachelor life a while before getting married On my spare time I would go disclose and meet some French girls and hang out with some friends.Id like my life to be adventurous and fun, but that would be kind of hard to achieve due to the fact that studyin g to a doctor would take up a lot of my time. After I have achieved the job as a doctor or if I achieve it I will buy a nice house and a nice simple machine that hopefully will attract girls. When or if I become a father I do not want to become the over protective type just because of the fact that I wearyt like when my parents behave that way for me, but I will set some boundaries. however of course I also know that it is for my own best, they do it because they love me.

Influence of Recreation Essay Example for Free

Influence of Recreation EssayA key objective of human resource watchfulness is to contribute towards the achievement of high level of employee and organization performance (Armstrong, 2005). Hutchinson, Kinnie, Purcell and Boxall (2003) contend that intangible assets such as culture, skill, competence, motivation and social interaction between heap and teams be increasingly being seen as a source of strength in enhancing performance. This is evident in those firms which jakes immix people and processes together. Organizations on that pointfore expect to put in place actions which atomic number 18 aimed at ensuring employees maximize their potential at the sketch place. As stated by Boxall et al (2003), individual performance is a function of ability, motivation and opportunity (AMO) what they invoke to as the funda kinds of employees productiveness. As part of human resource development, organizations and individuals are s wretchedly appreciating the concept of plann ing and managing employee merriment.Ameri foot Council on Exercise (2000), contends that creating some leisure clock in the course of the twenty-four hour period allows employees to recharge themselves psychologically and emotionally and this can ply to improved job performance.There is increased sake in leisure activities and wellness programmes by companies in a bid to promote employees physical and mental health. According to Taylor (2008), the demand for man made additional resources for merriment is greater now than before. Though there are many mushrooming of entertainment and sports clubs, many organizations cave in invested large sums of money to provide such facilities inside the oeuvre. Kenya Utalii College is one such organization in Kenya that has invested heavily and provides digression for its employees. Besides being inherently in force(p) to employees, such initiatives can turn a of import contribution to reducing absenteeism and raising productiveness ( Cohen, 1999).strong-arm work plays a major role in ones life. It is believed to be a life sustenance activity, which in turn poses threat to health due to activities involved.Wehmeier (2000) described work as something that involves physical or mental effort. There are three (3) classes of workers, mental workers and the physico-mental workers. The purely physical workers are generally the hewers of wood and knickers of water. The mental workers are those who achieve results with little or no manual labour, part physico-mental workers comprises of those who combine physical work with mental work for achieving the desire results.Talabi (1997) further explained that the mental workers include mangers, bakshish executives and people at helm of affairs of the country and big establishments. Their work results in sedentary life, characterized the majority of top executives positions in Nigeria. This results in the mental and emotional stress far in excess of the physical stress, lead -in to the occurrences of different health problems.Industries are characterized by long working hours often late at darkness and very early morning reporting. Much of the work requires employees to be constantly on their feet and customer interactions can be stressful, as employees may be verbally abused for service problems that are none of their doing and all told out of their control. In addition, many of them have problems maintaining a work-life balance. These factors individually or in combination lead to ill-health, low morale, conflicts and high levels of stress. In an effort to help employees cope with such issues, organizations have invested in workplace recreation. There is evidence that that workplace recreation has a positive effect on employee performance (WHO, 2003). body of work physical activity and recreation programmes in USA have helped reduce short-term sick draw a blank (by 32%), health care costs (by 20-55%) and increased productiveness (by 52%). However, scanty empirical information is available of the situation in developing world (WHO, 2003).Reduction of such kinds of avoidable costs is potentially important, especially in the developing countries such as Nigeria as it would lead to higher employee performance. Some companies have established workplace recreation in a bid to provide leisure and meet employee social welfare requirements.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe admit of Tijani and Enyiorji (2006) revealed that provide of the First Bank of Nigeria Plc for instance, go to work early and completion late, from Monday to Friday. Moreover, the weekend leisure has also been affected adversely, with the introduction of Saturday banking, leaving the worker with Sunday, which some of the workers use for worship. worse still, is the monetization of the staffs annual leave, which in general makes it difficult if not impossible for the staff to undertake leisure activities.Research efforts of Ajayi (2002) and Fadoju (2004) also reveale d that stress appears to be a common phenomenon in every lifes endeavour and the antidote to this phenomenon is regular participation in exercise and recreational activities. In the light of this, it is however necessary to investigate the roles played by recreation on workers of Stanmark and Cocoa attach to, because it has been spy that due to the nature of their job, they are subjected to stressful conditions, which eventually wreck a lot of havoc on their health. Therefore, this look for project focuses on examining the perceived invite of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa companion Ile-Oluji.Research Questions1)Will Job Satisfaction be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 2)Will quality of Service and customer satisfaction be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 3)Will improvement of healthy tone Style be a significant influence of recreation on pr oductivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 4)Will strengthening of relationships among the workers be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 5)Will improvement of egotism esteem of the workers be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers?Research Hypothesis1)Job Satisfaction will not be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 2)Quality of Service and customer satisfaction will not be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 3)Improvement of healthy Life Style will not be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 4)Strengthening of relationships among the workers will not be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers? 5)Improvement of self esteem of the workers will not be a significant influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company workers?Significance of the StudyThe result of this study will educate come with administrators on how to use recreational programmes as vanguard for the promotion of productivity in their companies. It would also serve as an eye opener for the administrators, on the need to necessarily desegregate recreational programmes, into the programmes of the companies in order to further enhance productivity. The recommendation of this research project, when published, would enlighten the authorities of companies, on how to encourage their workers, to actively engage in recreational programmes for the purpose of bringing about productivity in their companies.The results of this study would serve as baseline data for other studies in this area. More so, the result of this research project would add much to the existing pool of knowledge and also reinforce companies authority in sorting plans and programmes through their sports committee in their distinctive efforts to mount recreational programmes that will promote productivity in their companies. Hence, the study will create awareness among guild, industry, factory workers and general public of values derivable from recreation.Delimitations of the studyThis research project is delimited to the examination of the perceived influence of recreation on productivity of Stanmark and Cocoa Company, Ile-Oluji. The study participants consist of workers in Stanmark and Cocoa Company, Ile-Oluji.Limitations to the studyThis research is limited to Stanmark and Cocoa Company, Ile-Oluji owning to time factor. Some respondents delayed the questionnaire while some did not even return the copies of the questionnaire. Also, some respondents responses to the questionnaire did not run the high percentage of correct information which would have given the legitimate picture of the impact of recreation on productivity.Definition of TermsThe under listed terminologies were utilized in the course of the project and they constitute meanings uncommon to the context of the project. 1.Recreation This is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The need to do something for recreation seems to be an infixed element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be fun. The term recreation implies participation to be healthy refreshing mind and body.2.Productivity This is the state in which a greater output is achieved in a short time without any decline or depreciation in the quality of work. On the other hand, it infers to a quality or state or being productive, increased efficiency and the rate at which goods and services are produced and the conditions of an increased output. This situation can be influenced by the extent and quality of its resources of land capital and labor.The consequences of low productivity among workers on the ir company in addition to the national economy of the USA (Pfeiffer, 1998), posed a major problem for company managers, who came to the conclusion that an increase in productivity cannot be achieved without the introduction of new incentives for their employees. One of the incentives was the establishment of sports and recreation programs, aimed at the increase in the employees effectiveness (Bates, McClusky, Bernard Gieske, 1998). The first companies offering sports and recreation activities to their employees appeared in the USA in late sixties (Shephard, 1986). Baun Baun (1984), report that more(prenominal) than 50,000 American companies offer sports and recreation activities to their employees and there are more than 3,000 consultants active in this field.The employers focus was to improve their employees state of health, which in turn would reduce expenses and the increase good for their companies (Wanzel, 1994). The improvement of the employees health through the establish ment of sports and recreation programs resulted in profits that were sometimes bigger than pass judgment (Cardinal, Cardinal, Drabbs, Krause, Maddalozzo, Martin, Melville Singleton, 1998). The productivity of workers increased while, the expenses for medical care were reduced. In addition, the relationship between the employer and the employees improved. Consequently there were fewer strikes and accidents at work, faster recuperation of sick employees, and product and service improvement (Kaman, 1987).Although at the beginning these programs were barely a privilege for high-ranking employees, the employers soon realized that the introduction of sports and recreation facilities for all workers would result in an increase of production and reduce expenses (Blair, Pirerchia, Wilbur Crowder, 1986). According to Bertera (1990a), in companies that have adopted sports and recreation programs, employees are up to 18% little frequently absent from work. According to Pfeiffer (1998), emp loyees who participate in such programs are more favorable towards their employers and high-ranking employees. Shephard (1989) also claimed that participation in these programs improves the image of the companies, which made use of them, thus creating a greater demand for them by job seekers. Shephard (1986) also stresses the productivity of companies, which adopted sports programs increased by 7%.According to Danielson Danielson, (1982), and Shephard, (1986), every dollar spent on sports programs for the employees by their company, resulted in a profit of up to $5. The employees of those companies, too, profited by participating in the sports and recreation programs. More precisely, there were fewer cases of heart diseases, high and low blood pressure as well as obesity, and cholesterol problems were reduced (Bertera, 1991). There was also less tension and stress, compared to employees who did not participate in sports and recreation programs (Bertera, 1990b). Moreover, they tende d to consume less alcohol and smoked less, while hypertension at work declined (Meyers Donham, 1982).Sports and recreation programs gave companies better results when they were included in a broader scheme, which focused on the benefits of employees (Kronenfeld, Jackson, Blair, Davis, Gimarc, Salisbury, Maysey McGee, 1987). In other words, it was shown that sports and recreation programs combined with seminars concerning health matters, smoking and healthy diets, can result in positive behavior changes and healthier lifestyle (Kronenfeld et al., 1987). Moreover, another very important consequence of the introduction of sports programs at work was that employees adopted healthier living habits, and adopted a for-life participation in similar activities, which they later(prenominal) passed on to their children and families (Blair, Tritsch Kutsch, 1987).The results were less spectacular in companies that forced their employees to participate in sports and recreation programs. This is mainly true of Japan, where participation is mandatory (Shephard, 1989). In developed western countries, the participation of employees in sports and recreation programs is voluntary, and they can determine for themselves whether they want to exercise either during their break (e.g. lunch-break) or after they have finished work (Rost, Connel, Schechtman, Barzilai Fisher, 1990). Nowadays, the itemise of employers introducing sports programs for their employees are rising (Blair et al., 1986).The governments of developed countries have shown their support for such programs by providing tax exemption for the companies that make use of them or by organizing campaigns pointing out the necessity of exercise for people of both sexes and all ages (Shephard, 1992). The American government believes that the participation of employees in sports programs at work can contribute to the reduction in the calculate of deaths due to heart attacks (Blair, Booth, Gyarfas, Iwane, Marti, Matsudo, Morrow, Noakes Shephard, 1996).The European Sports Committee have decided on a campaign, which would stress the benefits of workout for health thus motivating companies to introduce sports programs for their employees (The Council of Europes Work on Sport, 1990). Nevertheless, such programs are either inadequate or non-existing in Greece, although there are laws dealing with health matters at work (Gougou, 1995). So It appears as a necessity that better organized sports programs at work be introduced In order to be more beneficial for workers. (Gougou, 1995).

Dance Critique Essay Example for Free

dance evaluate Es speculateLate last Saturday day night, on April 14,2012, I attended the rattling first terpsichore concert at John Anthony Theater at Collin College Spring Creek Campus. This concert was performed by Collin Dance Ensemble, which is a vibrant company that performs innovative contemporary redbrick dance. Their goal is to produce dance plant at the highest level of artistic excellence. The dance company attends and performs at the American College Dance Festival yearly and has been selected for the Gala Performance at the regional festivals sevens times. At 730 pm, people started manner of walking in to the theater, just a few minutes after, the audience seats filled with the crowed people who sustain into to support the dancer, or maybe interested in dance performance, and mostly have dance apprehension fever like me. After the introduction of director, only the lights dimed down and the curtain slide up. The light focuses in the middle of the prosceniu m stage where there atomic number 18 group of seven dancers sat down in the middle of the stage ready to perform. They started it off with the part called Friendships that was choreographer by the Chair of Dance Department and too a director of Collin Dance Ensemble, Tiffanee Arnold.Under the direction of Tiffanee Arnold, Collin Colleges Dance Program has gained the reputation for excellence in dance education, choreography and performance. Music is Sinking Friendships by Jonsi, this role was kind of bored to me as an amateurish audience to really understand the concept of every part of the story they tried to tell. Not very clear, but I can point show up some of the movement of the dancer described the impression of friendships such as holding hands and dance in circle as a group. And it was ballet so Im non very interested. Outside topic, the theater was freezing cold.I learn to concentrate to the performance to forget the coldness. The Time Between choreography by Reyn a Mondragon is one of my favorite piece of the show. There were many of interesting parts, there were people ran across the stage back and forth era few others were illustrated the movement of time. The dance use running motion to create stick tick tick moves, it looked kind of cool to demonstrate the clock ticking. Through the music by Clint DiFranco, Welcome to Lunar Industries, this piece is very modern. I love how to change the speed now and then during the performance.They just went freestyle in the finish of the song there were a lot of running and walking movements, jumping, exciting and then they cut it push through the slow motion dance with rhythm and powerful moves. People still ran across the stage, in my call uping they say that does not matter whats going around you, time keeps running and life goes on. So far that night, one bored me and one got my attention to the show. Here comes the solo of Jake Harkey, the only male scholar in the group, performed Unseen In juries by Tiffanee Arnold. This dance is in support of Collin Colleges Center for Scholarly and civil Engagement Book-In-Common Soft Spots by Clint Van Winkle.And also it was exalt by several passages in the book, in incident But nobody talks about the mental wounds. It is the unseen injury that slips by and through the cracks, leads people to drinking, puts pressure on spouses, and causes healthy men to call the fire department for host symptoms. You are suppose to about-face and forward- march, forget about the war as soon as you get home, strike 800 mg of Motrin and carry on like noaffair ever happened. But how was I conjectural to let go when I was reliving it every day? (p. 137 C. Van Winkle). One soldier, one psyche stood still in the middle of the stage.He was on the basic training clothes letting all the extensive madness out of his head. He raised the hands to try to reach out a reality of peace. Sometimes, he look back at what he had siree as a soldier and all the images of war come back in his mind. The stress out anger movement was propulsive with the vocal sound. I can feel the put out through what he wanted to tell. He used wide range of space to show the falling and depression. He nailed the part wonderful as a college student. The one-foot stand come up to me as unbalance mind of a soldier in the war. increment up in a country had a long history of fighting in war, I learn and see a lot about the soldier that come back from the war through real life and books. I can see in them not only the physical pain they had been through but also the spiritual scar that the war had impacted in them. I think that is why this piece Unseen Injuries gets my intention the most. The obsession will follow them for the rest of their life. Narrative modern dance described the feeling of those soldier had been yearly in war. The performer was success to send out emotion of a soldier after war. It would seem sadly they are often overlooked impacting not on ly the injured but their friends, families and wider communities.Those with psychological trauma can go undetected and it can be years before medical treatment is sought. Tiffanee has a great choice on music of core in a Bottle Nancys Letter. Farewell Nancy by Ed Harcourt is very romantic and particular fit in the motif of this dance. I see a lot of dancing on plant level to create the sea scene. Soft and flexible are the word to describe their actions. The music inspired me to more focus on the dance. It represents the emotion of the main character want to see her lover so badly in distance relationship.And she also is a quite entertainer with piece Cant brace It. It got people excitement by their funky dance moves on those fluffy dresses. The audiences included myself were very pleasant in this song. They showed that they couldnt shake most part of their body from their trunk to head. Shame face and defeated movements revealed to be ashamed part of their body couldnt be shake . I think the dancer also enjoy themselves in such a piece. The performer are all college student so they were dapple lack of perfection timing with each other and the steady movements which required in most ballet pieces.They were connected to the audience strongly in Scars, strong movements and ran toward downstage at the end. I would they were success to deed over out the message of each piece to me as the audience. Just a few was kind of virulent to figure out. I was born in 90s so ballet and jazz were not my type of entertain dance. It is little bit far from my generation. But modern is more enjoyable to me. I like to move fast with rhythm especially hit all the beat of the music is way cooler. I dont know any of Jazz moves in there cause I cannot tell.One thing I saw a lot that the modern and ballet, those dancers use many of motif manipulations such as incorporative with the turn and jump, repetition, levels (ground, middle, high jump), rhythm was actually the part that I pay attention the most. general the concert was very great to me. Couple piece I did not understand what they try to say at all or I just did not be interested. Through all pieces by Tiffanee Arnold, I see that her choreography ceaselessly tell a story along the dance. There is always something meaningful and deep down inside the performance that she wants the audience to see the piece and later on cautious thinking the background story.

Pepsi saudi Essay Example for Free

Pepsi saudi EssayThe Saudi industrial projects company and (SIPCO) and the Saudi fruit juice and beverage industry (SFJBI) emerged as one operating entity in 2002, but prior to that, Pepsi Saudi had operated in the dry land for many decades. The encyclopaedism amount was not publicise and this writer does not have privilege to that information, however industry insiders lauded the acquisition as a noteworthy milestone in the western region of the kingdom. The reasoning behind the merger was the continuing of production of high-performance product and better product to the customers. Pepsi Saudi has dominated thesoft drink industry in the kingdom for over 50 years , and it did not want that to change.After the merger Pepsi Saudi decided to trace the Balanced Scorecard management system in order to help the system of rules to stay on top of the soft drink industry and provide better products to its customers. MISSION AND VISION To manufacturing and distribute the outperfo rm Pepsi coal beverage-beverages . To continue to offer the best carbonated soft drinks and non carbonated soft beverages under divers(a) labels label, including Pepsi, diet Pepsi, Pepsi lime, Mountain Dew, Sierra Mist, Aquafina,7up, Dr Pepper.To maintain and expand customer base with the best possible products. (Organizational documents). In order to accomplish these goals Pepsi Saudi management opted to implement the BSC business approach, with emphasizes on the equalization of financial goals with customer satisfaction goals, and training and employee retention efforts. The management reasoned that with equal balance of those key objectives, the organization would be able to maintain and ultimately surpass its customer base, and also sustain its attendal position in the industry.The management concluded that if it were able to retain superior customer advantage and stay in front of their competition with superior products, it would eventually translate those to financial advant age. Presently the organization is feverishly pursuing the acquisition of new customers while it holds on to its core base. It has launched intensive ad campaigns featuring youth activities, and other popular events such(prenominal) as soccer, and ads with focus on young adults, weddings and intimate family programs. It has launched the popular Pepsi max, with men in min. it also launchedan sole(prenominal) when new look for the 7up.But most importantly, according to Zawya. com (March 29, 2006) Pepsi has elevated its trade share to 70% in the UAE. And a significant majority of its 2,246 employees are reportedly in total support of the BSC management system. The full organization is focused on the production of superior soft drinks, and the satisfaction of its customers as well as the retention of the employees who have helped it to come so far. The employees are competently trained in the BSC system, so cascading could only be an advantage, because of the determination of Pepsim anagement to give the employees an efficient training in the BSC system.And the claim of 70% market share is an indication of the outstanding employee performance that has been evident following the implementation of the balance scorecard system. The organization takes its responsibilities to young people quite seriously. It has donated significant amounts of money to socially responsible youth events, and has contributed to health furnish and management in areas that needs the support in the kingdom and outside the kingdom.

Gender Roles in United States Essay Example for Free

sexual practice Roles in United States EssayGender role nates be defined as number of professed personality trait and human existenceners observed by staminates or young-bearing(prenominal)s in a given society. Different culture imposes a different set of expectations on work force and women (faqs, n.d). Every culture has a different number of norms that they use to differentiate a perfect male or female with an imperfect one.Who sets these gender roles? What if one is unable to be the perfect male / female? Is it right to restrict people to grow out of the perceived roles into something that is entirely opposite? Why is it false that a female impart stay home to cook and clean while a man will be the sole bread earner of the house? An extensive debate has been going on for years regarding this topic. Looking around us a mercenary selling razor blade will show a man who is rugged and well built and in a shampoo commercial will have a female who couldnt be any prettier ye t she still does the formula things in life. A magazine will always cover a top model and non a housewife. Why does media always shows beautiful, perfect physique females and tall, handsome men, be it an advertisement of food proceeds or a house or any cars?Though over the years, people are being acceptable towards deviation in gender roles. Men and women are working together to understand and conform to the shift occurring in gender roles Women work hand in hand with men to support living, media shows political program covering normal people from the streets and both genders of a family are involved in taking study decisions.This change will defiantly result in better environment at workplaces, better cash machine at homes, better standards of living for the young generation and an air of equality will amongst the upcoming generation.ReferencesFaqs. Gender Roles (Internet), www.faqs.org (Accessed on January 11, 2009) http//www.faqs.org/health/topics/8/Gender-roles.html

Art Appreciation Essay Example for Free

Art Appreciation Essay plot of ground it is and can be said that what trick is truly up to the ravisher to interprete is true it is up to the mechanic to display his definition of artwork. Thru his skills of posting, imagination, he displays to his concepts and feelings condensed. Whatever their medium whitethornbe it be painting, sculpture, or any of the many a(prenominal) others. The world may or may not agree what art is, but the saying is true. It is with in the eyes of the beholder. The definition of Art has been a long debated topic I society. Some say that spectator is in the eye of the beholder.These being the case several people have tried to put a definition of it into words. One definition listed is an occupation requiring fellowship or skill, and goes on to say the cognizant drug abuse of skill and creative imagination especially in the product of aesthetic objects to a fault plant life so produced (Merriam-Webster, 2012). Also a far more simple worded, yet complex in thought definition is Art is form and content (Shelly Esaak, 2012). dapple both say two seemingly variant things, they are part of the ever evolving definition and essence of Art.There are several types of art with in this paper I will cover eight types. They include painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, printmaking, conceptual art, installation art, and performance art. trance of music these are a small cross section of art, they are important pieces. The first example is painting. plot there are several noticed painters and examples of their work, the example I chose to give is The Adoration of the Shepherds, painted by Andrea Mantegna (1450).This piece is shortly on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in sassy York City. While this piece does fit the definition of works so produced, what about the rest? While painted in the Middle Ages, Mantegna couldnt have been able to witness the surrender of Christ. He draws from the biblical tale of the birth and his own imagination to paint a portrait of the adoration of the lord, as well as his parents dote over him. He uses his skill to not only paint the adoration in the foreground, but also the landscape for miles. The wayMantegna paints the entire picture, while he could not have been there having happened centuries before, displays he posses the skill and imagination to product a true masterpiece even though he was only in his early twenties. One of the virtually widely known sculpture pieces is The Thinker by Auguste Rodin (1902). The painting was primitively made to be a piece included in his Gates of Hell, a bus door made for the Paris Museum of Art (www. statue. com, 2012). While Rodin completed the sculpture he saw something great in the form and made it stand al wizard piece.Rodin applied his skill and creative imagination to fashion and see the greater potential within the sculpture. Although not talked about as paintings and sculpture Architecture is a form of art as well. One of the most highly noted Architects is Frank Lloyd Wright. Applying his personal axiom of Form follows function (Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, 2012), he applied the artist eye to everything he created from building to furniture. One of his most noted pieces, the house at Falling Water. Wright used his skill and experience to craft the large nether region house at the familys request.Although the family originally wanted the home to face the falls Wright chose to have it turn up on top of the falls as an integral part of the structure (http//www. fay-west. com/fayette/fallingwater, 2005). Ansel Adams integrated his keen remark and use of skill to capture the rugged land of the western United States during the period of 1916 to his death in 1986 (http//www. anseladams. com/ansel-adams-information/ansel-adams-biography, 2012). He took several photographs of the west, but is most celebrated for his photos of Sierra Nevada Mountains.Adams took photos of the wildli fe and terrain, and using his skill and depth of knowledge of the medium he was a major contributing factor to the conservation of Yosemite National Park and the Serria Nevada Mountains. Although famous for numerous reasons, Andy Warhol was also a highly commended Printmaking Artist. Using his highly creative imagination and skill he took everyday objects such as soup cans and even people and made art of them. He exquisite a process involving projection photo images to a silk screen thus speeding up his production process (http//arthistory. about. com/cs/namesww/p/warhol. htm, 2012).This gave the public a new outlook on ordinary things. Joseph Kosuth is one of the most famous artists in the realm of Conceptual Art. His piece aptly name Three Chairs is currently on exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The exhibit has a white and whit picture of the chair, the actual chair, and lastly the printed definition of the word chair (http//www. moma. org/collection/browse_r esults. php? object_id=81435, 2012).While this may seem strange on the surface the artist is trying point out our lack of observation and is trying to make use want to study and dive deeper into his intended meaning (The Museum of Modern Art, MoMA Highlights, New York The Museum of Modern Art, revised 2004, originally published 1999, p. 257). Ilya Kabakovs The Man Who Flew into His Picture Installation Art piece displays a look inside the artist true mindset. He displays true creative imagination and skill. It is a room modeled after a Soviet apartment and has a miniature version of the artist flying thru the fog on the white board.Possibly look for outside validation (http//www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=81057, 2012). in conclusion is Performance Art. This style of art is defined by a piece of performance art mustiness be centered on an action carried out or orchestrated by an artist (Kyle Chayka, 2011). The reflect that has been created by Iselin Bruff and Torsten Klimmer aka Omananda, Liquid Crystal Vision is a current example of performance art (http//www. omananda. com/movies/performance-art/143-neon-pink-mangas-emerge-from-pyramids-into-qthe-mirrorq, 2012).The performers use light, projectors, film, dance and other mediums to explain the Star of David. While I personally feel this is the strangest of all art forms, it does fulfill the definition of art. While it is and can be said that what art is truly up to the viewer to interprete is true it is up to the artist to display his definition of art. Thru his skills of observation, imagination, he displays to his thoughts and feelings condensed. Whatever their medium maybe it be painting, sculpture, or any of the many others. The world may or may not agree what art is, but the saying is true. It is with in the eyes of the beholder.Referenceshttp//www.musee-rodin.fr/

Conflict and Communication Skills Reflection

Conflict and Communication Skills ReflectionWong Yuen Han AlisonIntroductionHong Kong is cognize as a shopping paradise. Service like this just isnt good enough in to daylights standard, this is a popular slang said by Andy Lau used to describe abject service in Hong Kong. Conflict occurs may lead to poor service quality. Conflict is an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, sc atomic number 18 rewards and interference from the early(a) parties in achieving their goals. (Ronald B. Adler 2006 George Rodman 2006) Following is an inter mortalal betrothal happened recently on me in a cupcake shop. I testament analysis what are the possible causes of the fight and a reflection on my parley skills.EpisodeI held a Christmas Party at home last year. One week before the Christmas Party was Saturday, I ordered 5 dozens of cupcakes from Natural Chiffon which located in Mong Kok. It required me paying full retribution and damage deposit for renting sweetness trays. Please remember to bring along with this receipt with you product dessert trays. Otherwise, we give non production damage deposit to you. salesperson inspireed me aft(prenominal) I nonrecreational all the stipends and received the receipt. There were a crowd of people waiting for get cupcakes, I left hand quickly.On the party day, Natural Chiffon sent cupcakes and dessert trays to my home, every unrivaled enjoyed and pleased with those cupcakes. After the party, I wrapped up all the dessert trays and readied to return congest to Natural Chiffon. I was not free the day after the party. Therefore, I decided to return the trays two days after the party.Two days after the party, I returned the dessert trays and the salesperson said, Sorry, you are late for one day and you will be fined for $50. I was shocked. I tried interpreting for all regulations posted in Natural Chiffon but there was not any(prenominal) notice posted. There was no t any big wordings stated on the receipt that dessert trays should be returned within one day. Perhaps I did not recognize, they wrote the statement in small. However, the salesperson did not cue me that I should return the trays within one day when I was ordering or when they sent the cupcakes and dessert trays to my home. Please ask your boss to look into this case. I quest. If you have any questions, please contact us through e-mail. According to our company regulation, I should collect $50 for the overdue. said salesperson while she was luck succeeding(prenominal) customer. There were lots of people waiting for and I did not want to argue with him. Therefore, I paid that $50 and left the shop.Possible causesThere are mainly four possible causes that caused the booking emerged.Communication Models and Conflict StyleWhen I was making payment, the chat model between salesperson and I was in linear. After the salesperson reminded me to bring back the receipt in order to redeem back damage deposit, I left quickly. Salesperson was the speaker and I was a listener only. There was not any interaction between us as there was a crowd of people.On the day when I returned dessert trays, our communication model had been changed to transactional model. Salesperson required me to make the overdue payment and I asked their boss to look into this case. Both of us were striving for our own interest. We were engaging in the sending and receiving of messages simultaneously. (Barnlund, D.C. 2008) Our conflict did not solve perfectly though our communication was in transactional model. However, we lick our problem by fit that is I am not okay, you are okay. Accommodators deal with conflict by giving in, putting the other(a)s needs ahead of their own. Self-sufficiency is low. (Ronald B. Adler 2006 George Rodman 2006) At that time, there were lots of people waiting for buying cupcakes. I did not want to argue with the salesperson and try to maintain harmony and peace. The refore, I do the overdue payment and left the shop.Our communication model changed from linear to transactional. Although we are at stage of transactional model, we solved our problem by accommodating instead of compromising as the salesperson declined my request. oral CommunicationVerbal communication can express abstract or concrete message in an easier manner. However, if we misinterpret the message, conflict will be caused. Allness thinking is the tendency to decide we know everything about something or someone establish on limited interactions or perceptions. (Nicole Allaire 2009) The salesperson reminded me to bring along with the receipt and the damage deposit would be returned. There were lots of people at that moment, may be the salesperson was under pressure and forgot to remind me I should return the trays one day after the party. Therefore, I applied allness thinking that I could return the trays and collect the damage deposit at any time as long as I brought along with the receipt. The salesperson did not give enough certifyation and I did not ask for gain information, conflict emerged.Nonverbal communication message meaning are in peopleNonverbal communication is communication with gestures instead of words. Nonverbal communication can reveal your truth feeling towards something as it will be emitted without conscious awareness. Sometimes, nonverbal communication may contradict the meaning with verbal communication. When I requested their boss should look into this case, the salesperson was not looking at me and asked me sent an e-mail to their company if I had any questions. Though the salesperson answered me politely, there was no eye contact. Avoiding eye contact can be decoded as untruthful or not respecting to others. From my point of view, I thought the salesperson was not respecting me as I was angry with their unclear statement. From the salesperson point of view, maybe she was very busy with serving the next customer. His intention w as to minimize the waiting time of other customer but not trying to neglect me. Therefore, every gesture can be decoded into unalike meaning if we are standing at different positions with different feelings.Cultural Influence generation and gender stereotypingPeople communicate with others may vary from one culture to another. From the outlook of the salesperson, she is a post 90s student. Nowadays, post 90s are symbolized their individualism is very strong. Personal goals are far more important than group goals. The salespersons goal is collect overdue payment from me. She should try to effect customers request or do the follow up ulterior but not just asking me send an e-mail to contact with their company.Gender stereotyping in Hong Kong is instead serious. Women should be elegant and keep silenced when they are in any situations. Therefore, I tried to empty another conflict or argument with the salesperson. After she refused my request, I made the payment and left the shop . However, guardianship silence or evading form an issue is not an appropriate way in solving problem. exploitation wrong communication model, misinterpreting verbal and non-verbal communication, cultural influence and wrong tendency of solving conflict are the possible cause that the conflict emerged in this case.Self-reflection on communication skills transmit our communication modelIf the communication model between the salesperson and I was initially in transactional model, our conflict may not be occurred. Transactional model required us to be listener and speaker simultaneously. I should not only commit on her reminder but also ask for further information. If I further asked, Is there any deadline for returning the dessert trays? Usually most of salesperson will replied with a smile, Sorry, I forget to inform you that the trays should be returned the day after we send it to your home. Thank you for reminding me. Then conflict may be avoided.Change our conflict styleFrom my point of view, out conflict style is accommodating. From the salesperson point of view, our conflict style is competing. Though win-win situation is the best, there is limited time to seek a win-win outcome. If the salesperson contacts with their boss to look into our conflict or giving , then our conflict style may be changed to compromising. One person is suggesting a solution that can meet each other half-way, another person try to fulfill or accept that advice.SourcesBarnlund, D. C. (2008). A transactional model of communication. In. C. D. Mortensen (Eds.),Communication theory(2nd ed., pp47-57). New Brunswick, New Jersey Transaction.http//12843.educatorpages.com/