Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in the Prince William Sound Essay

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in the Prince William Sound - Essay ExampleThese investigations proved beyond doubt that the damages caused by this mishap have been more than what one would anticipate and therefore huge remedial measures are necessary to regain the damaged eco system back to its dominion state. Even though some relief works were carried out at the site for few months and some compensation were dispersed by Exxon these measures were not competent enough to bring back the affected region to its normal state. Exxon slowly started to withdraw its relief operations in this area even though they received the responsibility of this mishap. This paper discusses the things happened after this mishap to the key players, the appropriateness of their actions and the recommendations for avoiding such mishaps in future.Exxon Mobil has paid about $900 million under the 1991 settlement (Yardley, 2011) to rebuild the surround back to its normal state. Exxon says it doesnt have any obligati on to pay more. But the settlement also had a reopener clause allowing the state and federal governments to later drive up to $100 million more from Exxon if there were unforeseen damages (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Exxon Mobil Scores Key Victory In Alaska Case, 2011). But Exxon is circular ready to obey the reopener clause of $100 million more aid to the affected people.Oil that penetrates deeply into beaches can remain relatively fresh for years and can later come back to the surface and affect nearby animals. In addition, oil degrades at varying rates depending on environment, with subsurface sediments physically protected from disturbance, oxygenation, and photolysis retaining contamination by only partially weathered oil for years. Long-term exposure of fish embryos to weathered oil at parts per trillion (ppb) concentrations has population consequences through indirect effects on growth,