The Parthenon and Gould Memorial Library

Even though the Golden Age of Greece sole(prenominal) lasted 50 years, its effects after part still be widely seen even today. Since Greece was the conductplace of res publica and we be a democratic nation, bity of our government buildings bunk inspiration from Greek computer architecture. The Greeks believed that man is the measure of all and in their art and architecture they invariably tried to achieve thoroughgoing(a) balance, proportion, and unity.\nThe Parthenon was the largest temple of the Acropolis in Athens. The Acropolis or high city was an marvellous rock supporting some(prenominal) temples, precincts, and other buildings. It used to be a citadel during the Mycenaean period. The temple was designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates and was constructed from 448 B.C. to 432 B.C. The Greek general, Perikles, initiated the architectural projects and ample rebuilding campaign to watch over Athenian art and shade which included the Parthenon, the Nike Te mple, The Erechtheum, and The Propylaea. The Parthenon was built development the doric order, however it has cardinal ionic traces included which convey the Athenians interest in harmonizing the architecture of eastern and westbound Greece.\nThe starting time dome feature in The Parthenon is the four Ionic columns intimate of the treasury; the second feature is a continuous Ionic frieze around the vizor of the external of the inside wall. The Temple is for genus Athene and the eastern pediment tells the tale of the birth of Athena which is utterly beautiful. The western pediment shows Athena contesting Poseidon for patronage of Athens. The Parthenon is of Doric Order, we can see this kinda easily in some(prenominal) features such as the columns which atomic number 18 wide with no bases and barren column capitals. Atop the capitals are plain architraves which support the frieze which has metopes and triglyphs which are exclusive to the Doric Order. in the long run at the very top are the two pediments on the east and west ends that told stories of Athena.\nGould record L...