Notes on grouper spawning ingatherings in Tong arva, interpolate Islands, June 1995 by Kelvin Passfield Rarotonga, elude Islands, E-mail:kelvin.passfield@gmail.com SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and meanness Information Bulletin #7 – September1996 Tong arva (also known as Penryhn) is visit at approximately 9°S and 158°W. Fishermen there lolly an yearbook spawning aggregation of Epinephelus polyphekadion, known locally as hapuku.. In 1995 the hapuku started their spawning aggregation in early June. It is possible that they were aggregation in late May, but signifi atomic number 50t catches were creation do on the week end of 3 June. For 2–3 weeks leading up to the time of the briny spawning aggregation, high-than-normal numbers racket of hapuku be caught well-nigh coral heads inside the lagoon. The main aggregation appears to give out for only about 2 weeks. A similar annual event further to the west, in Manihiki Atoll (10° ;S and 160°W), is report to last from new moon to integral moon, around the said(prenominal) time. Fishing is normally conducted just inside the main passage, in depths of around 20 to 35 m. Boats anchor in shallower water, around a patch reef, and drift back on immense anchor ropes so that they are over belatedly water.

The pet bait is tilt, with several infor partts regarding kaha (mullet, Liza vaigiensis) as best. A average weight is required to sink the hook fast, as sharks can and do take the bait. Four-inch-long pieces of reinforcing rod or deep bolts are commonly used. Sharks are a significant problem , frequently caustic through the line, res! ulting in gear loss. Spare hooks, weights and traces must be carried. Steel traces are sometimes used to go on losing gear, with no apparent reduction in hapuku catch. About 15 aluminum skiffs regularly fish Taruia Passage, and catch rates are usually in the vicinity of 10 to 12 fish per man hour, though they can be much higher in perfect conditions. Fish average around 1.5 kg, and loosely dictate from...If you want to get a full essay, site it on our website:
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